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John Rodgers

Tavern and Ferry Keeper
1779-1781 (Tavern Keeper)
1791-1794 (Tavern and Ferry Keeper)

John Rodgers lived most of his life in Harford County.  He leased the Sign of the Prince Ferdinand Tavern two miles east of Havre de Grace from 1767 to 1774.  John served as the ferry keeper of the Harford County Susquehanna Lower Ferry from 1774 to 1779.  The 5th Company, 23rd Battalion of the Harford County Militia, elected John their Captain in 1775.  He received a promotion to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1781.  During the Revolutionary War, John was not a soldier in a Flying Camp or in the Continental Army.


John permanently moved to the Susquehanna Lower Ferry in Cecil County with his family and seven enslaved workers by 1790.  He leased the tavern and ferry from the Thomas Family from June 1791 until his death on April 10, 1794.

Associated Workers

Biographical Information

Born:

ca. 1726 in Scotland

Parents: 

unknown

Spouse:

Elizabeth Reynolds married 1764

Children:

  • Thomas Rodgers (ca.1763-January 27, 1797)

  • Alexander Rodgers (ca.1765-????) married Delia Christie on October 13, 1801 in Harford County, MD

  • Ann Rodgers (March 7, 1769- 1849) married William Pinkney on March 16, 1789 in Harford County, MD

  • John Rodgers (July 11, 1771-18??) married Minerva Dennison on October 21, 1806 at Sion Hill in Harford County, MD

  • Margaret Rodgers (before January 14, 1772-) marries Nathaniel Chew in Harford County

  • Rebecca Rodgers (May 7, 1781-May 12, 1864) married Andrew Gray on February 23, 1802. Note: Rebecca is the only known child of Elizbeth and John Rodgers to be born on the Cecil County side of the Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

  • George Washington Rodgers (February 22, 1787-????) married Ann M. Perry on July 7, 1815

  • Mary Rodgers (????-????) married Howes Goldsborough on October 12, 1812 in Harford County, MD

  • Elizabeth (????-????)

Lived:

White Clay Creek Hundred, New Castle County, DE
Susquehanna Hundred, Harford County, MD
Susquehanna Lower Ferry, Cecil County, MD

Died:

April 10, 1794 at the Susquehanna Lower Ferry, Cecil County, MD

Additional Information

To learn more about John Rodgers activities during the American Revolutions see:

2023 Report "What was he really up to?: An Inquiry into the Revolutionary War activities of John Rodgers of Rodgers' Tavern" by Dr. Robert Selig


or watch "Would the Real Colonel Rodgers Please Stand Up?" by Dr. Robert Selig from the 2024 Rodgers Tavern Museum Spring Lecture Series.


Information Sources

Primary Sources

About 1728

John Rodgers born. His gravestone in White Clay Creek Episcopal Church Cemetery, New Castle County, DE lists age at death as 66 years. The 1791 death year recut onto his gravestone as a Friends of Rodgers Tavern Bicentennial Celebration project is incorrect.  It would have been impossible for John personally sell land to William Pinkney two years after death year inscribed on said grave marker.  Also, there are Register of Wills Admin Accounts for Col. Rodgers that start in April 1794.


8/9/1759

John Rodgers name appears on  list of individuals with letters in the Philadelphia Post Office.  He is listed as being in New Castle County.

Pennsylvania Gazette. August 9, 1759. Page 1

Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/39399295/


About 1763

Son Thomas Rodgers born. Birth year estimate derived from gravestone at White Clay Creek Presbyterian Church, New Castle, Delaware. Accessed via https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/157288938/tho's-reynolds-rodgers


January 14, 1764

John Rodgers marries Elizabeth Ranold [Reynolds] daughter of Thomas Reynolds and Margaret [maiden name unknown] in Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware.

Accessed via Delaware, U.S., Marriage Records, 1750-1954 on Ancestry.com


About 1765

Son Alexander Rodgers born.


June 25, 1767

John Rodgers places ad in Maryland Gazette for found horse.  Ad reads:

There is at the Plantation of the Subscriber, living in Baltimore Count, near the Lower Ferry, at the Sign of Prince Ferdinand, taken up a Stray, a middle sized Bay Mare, branded on near Shoulder thus, 55.  The Owner may have her again on proving his property and paying Charges.  John Rodgers

Maryland State Archives. Maryland Gazette Collection. MSA SC 2731. January 30, 1766 - December 26, 1771. M 1281. A Publication of the Archives of Maryland Online. Image No: 330. Accessed via https://www.msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc4800/sc4872/001281/html/m1281-0479.html


January 21, 1768

John Rodgers places an ad in the Maryland Gazette about a runaway servant. Ad reads:

"December 4, 1767
Came to the House of the Subscriber, at the Sign of Prince Ferdinand, within Three Miles of Susquehanna Lower Ferry, on the 30th of November last, a small siz'd Man, on Pretence of being after a Runaway.--His Mare giving out, stops to feed her, and told he would leave the Mare 'til he return'd from the Ferry aforesaid, in order to give Notice to Stop the Runaway—which he accordingly did; but, as the said Fellow did not return for his Mare, 'tis concluded he himself must be such Person as pretended looking after.--He said he came from Port-Tobacco: Had on a blue Surtout (sp?) Coat, a close bodied brownish Cloth coloured ditto; a flowered Velvet Jacket, Cloth Breeches, with ribb'd Stockings, and good Shoes, a fine Hat and Wig.  In a Word, he had the Appearance of a Gentleman.--The Mare he left with me, is very small; of a Bay Colour, without Brand, or other discernable Mark; has a Blaze on her Face, and appears to be old and of little Value: She had on an old Saddle and Bridle.  Whoever applies for the above Mare (in Three Weeks after Date) shall have her again, on proving Property, and paying Charges, on applying to John Rodgers"

Maryland State Archives. Maryland Gazette Collection MSA SC 2731.January 30, 1766 - December 26, 1771. M 1281. A Publication of the Archives of Maryland Online

Image Number 479. Accessed via https://www.msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc4800/sc4872/001281/html/m1281-0479.html


March 7, 1769

Daughter Anna Rodgers born

Journal of Frederick Pinkney, 1830-1870. Pinkney Journal Collection. Maryland State Archives Special Collections MSA SC 6056-1-1. Accessed via

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc6000/sc6056/000000/000001/000000/000001/pdf/mdsa_sc6056_1_1.pdf


August 3, 1769

John Rodgers mentioned in an ad soliciting proposals to reprint book by Jonathan Edwards.

The Pennsylvania Journal. August 3, 1769. Page 5. Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/1033828145/


July 11, 1771

Son, John Rodgers born

Maryland, U.S., Births and Christenings Index, 1662-1911. Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2011


September 2-23, 1771

John Rodgers mentioned in an ad John Lathim placed in the Pennsylvania Chronicle for runaway servant William Darrell.

"Whoever takes up and secures said man in any of his Majesty's gaols in America, by writing a line to the subscriber [John Lathim] miller upon Deer Creek, Baltimore County or to John Rodgers, at the Prince Ferdinand, near the Lower-Ferry Susquehanna shall have the above reward, and if brought home all reasonable charges, paid by John Lathim."

"Drinks Hard & Swears Much: White Maryland Runaways, 1770-1774" compiled by Joseph Lee Doyle. Pg. 114. Accessed at the Maryland State Archives


Before January 14, 1772

Daughter Margaret born. Thomas Reynolds' will written 1/14/1772 lists grand-daughter Margaret Rodgers along with grandson Thomas Rodgers and Anna Rodgers.

New Castle County probate records, ca.1682-1925.  Delaware U.S. Wills and Probate Records, 1676-1971. Accessed through Ancestry.com


August 1772

Baltimore County Court grants license to John Rodgers to keep Ordinary.

MD State Papers. Scharf Collection, 1650-1909. S1005-48. 2/10/1773 Account of ordinary licenses issued. MdHR #: 19999-045-025. MSA Citation: 51005-48-26. Accessed via Maryland State Archives at https://pve.msa.maryland.gov/pages/viewer.aspx?vURGTEhmw2K2arvRU6JTBzxUqwoPL+MeVMo1qf3yFpFFMrmMbuMOGT9Q5xuvuxerxwho%2fXFbwHDPw9htNFP8oS9liWVHs5%2fYJqfpOzYkiyc=


August 1774

John Rodgers issued an Ordinary License in Harford County, Maryland. Aquila Hall and Jeremiah Sheredine listed as securities.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Minutes), 1774-1789. Pg. 16. MSA. CM1367-1. Accessed via

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/coagserm/cm1300/cm1367/000000/000001/pdf/mdsa_cm1367_1.pdf


August 31, 1774

Article published by James Hume accusing John Rodgers of inflicting bodily pain and threatening his life.  The part of the article about Rodgers reads:

Having, while in Harford county, Maryland, on some business, the 8th instant, (August) met with the vilest treatment perpetrated on any person, by  certain JOHN RODGERS, who keeps the Lower Ferry, on Susquehannah, in that county, which put me in bodily pain, and threatened my life and property with danger.  I have prepared a narrative of it to be laid before the public, as well in order to do justice to myself, by exposing such villany, as to secure the persons of other travellers, when about their lawful business, from such usage: But as the different Presses in this city are at present engaged with political matters, I am obliged to wait a little time, before I can have it inserted in  the News-Paper; and hope, as I arrived in America to my friends in a genteel manner, and have lived in, ever since I was nine years old, and wish to live all my life in it, I have a right to claim the privileges of an American subject, and the laws of the land for justice, in punishing this villain Rodgers, for his inhuman treatment to me.  I am the public's very humble servant, JAMES HUME.

The Pennsylvania Journal, August 31, 1774. Page 1. Accessed via Newspapers.com at

https://www.newspapers.com/image/1033739933/


September 14, 1774

Article published by John Rodgers concerning a situation involving James Hume.  Article reads:

Susquehanna Lower Ferry, September 5, 1774
If to detect men (under the appearance of GENTLEMN, but NOT acting in CHARACTER,) is a crime; I may be held culpable for apprehending Mr. BYWATER lately, who afterwards assumed the name of "Mr. JAMES HUME," who keeps an Intelligence Office in Philadelphia, and publishes an advertisement in the Pennsylvania Journal, No.1656, threatening to give a detail of THAT GRAND AFFAIR.-- I am a very humble Publican, that do not want to remove into particular notice, having full employ in my own craft, and contented to drag out life for a poor suflence to my family; but as I live in a country that has laws, when men act contrary thereto, thought it was "Mr. HUME." I shall esteem it my duty to have such to Justice. --Let the DETAIL be published; the Keeper of the Lower Ferry, on Susquehanna, in Harford County, can never be ashamed of the part he has acted therein whilst he is JOHN RODGERS. Sept. 14.

The Pennsylvania Journal. September 14, 1774. Page 3. Accessed via Newspapers.com at

https://www.newspapers.com/image/1033740016/


September 21, 1774

Article published by James Hume concerning dispute with John Rodgers.  Article reads:

To the Printers of the Pennsylvania Journal, and Weekly Advertiser.
 Gentlemen,
Although since the appearance of JOHN RODGERS's advertisement in your impartial Paper, No.1658, I have delivered you for publication  refutation of it, together with the whole narrative of that atrocious grand villainous plot against my person, (which he has the insolence to call "A GRANT AFFAIR,") yet not being desirous of appearing fond of the title of a writer to the public out of the channel of business, I get my living by, and to avoid imputation of malicious design from every person, to take away the character of any man : These reasons, especially in relating the whole circumstances, I cannot help making the piece rather too long for a News-Paper, causes me to defer publishing it, and shall chearfully depend on the testimony I shall be able to obtain against him, to convict him of the facts I lay to his charge, and the "laws of the country I live in," to bring him to exemplary punishment.  September 21.  JAMES HUME

The Pennsylvania Journal. September 21, 1774. Page 4. Accessed via Newspapers.com ay

https://www.newspapers.com/image/1033740072/


October 26, 1774

Article published by James Hume against John Rodgers in the Pennsylvania Journal.  Article reads:

 TO THE PUBLIC.
Open revenge for a private injury being sweet, while secrete villains screen themselves from punishment of the law, and to prevent my being thought so void of spirit, as supinely to submit to the wounds of the dark machinations of hypocritical designing men, (though I am now glad,) having information of that villain JOHN RODGERS'S former character, I did not trouble myself and the public, with publishing narrative of the inhuman plot which he as a tool, aided by a certain man who feigned himself deaf on the occasion, perpetrated on my person while in Maryland in August last, nevertheless, for demonstration of such usage, the manuscript of the said piece is at my house in this city, free for the perusal of every honest man, I think it necessary to do myself this justice.
The said JOHN RODGERS who keeps the Lower Ferry on Susquehanna, is publickly reported to have used other persons as ill before me, at the time he was sold out of New Castle gaol on Delaware, for a servant on account of Mr. William Sword, formerly of this city Merchant, which fact the records of that Court besides other evidence will no doubt prove, therefore is it no wonder he desires "not to remove into particular notice," with what propriety then, can any man of credit speak, in behalf of such a villain : Other names concerned by entreaties of their friends, that I would not take the advantage of exposition, who think my story is too much interwoven with circumstances to eave them room to clear themselves, at present only I omit 'til I can bring Rodgers to punishment, when the evidence I shall obtain will fix a name of such colour on them, that they can never obliterate.
 I have just heard that the said Rodgers was prompt to mount his trusty horse DESPERADO, and armed with his heavy loaded whip, which he always carries on the turf to knock people down with, made an excursion by night from this city; if so his aiding friend and the segatious brute soon after his arrival here, smelt he was upon too honest ground to continue twenty-four hours, they advised him to fly, and his knowing steed, without spurs swiftly conveyed him back safe to his own stall. 
 I can forgive as free as any man; but nature and such vile treatment forbids, till they ask my pardon, or I get proper satisfaction of them.
 N.B. Said Rodgers may recollect, if he new Mr. Alexander Hervey, formerly goaler of New-Castle county; and I think his clerk will fail in his abilities to clear him of the slur of this infamous-bondage.  JAMES HUME

December 21, 1774

John Rodgers responds to James Hume's letter.  Article reads:

Susquehanna, Lower Ferry, December 1774.
To the impartial READER.
In Messieurs Bradford's Journal, No. 1664, I find a piece of ribaldry, signed by a person who calls himself James Hume; in which he has discovered  a disposition, in every respect, adequate to his conduct : A piece, so stuffed with malicious invectives, and of such infernal tendency, that mush shock every reader, who is not quite lost to all sense and feeling. --It is reasonable to believe, that the reader will be desirous to know, what treatment Hume received, as to excite him to utter such base scandalous language; this I shall faithfully do; and will also give some account of his conduct, which gave occasion to treat him in that manner, and them submit the whole to the judgement of every friend to candour and honesty.
 Sometime in August last, Mr. Hume crossed Susquehanna Lower Ferry, decently dressed, had no horse, and carrying  wallet on his shoulder. --His genteel appearance, under those circumstances, appeared very strange.  He walked off, without making any stop, to a tavern about five miles further, where he had some refreshment, and immediately after set off, though it was in the night.  When he was gone, the people, who were in the tavern began to conclude, that he was the notorious villian, THORP, for whom £50 was offered for securing.  Mr. Hume wandered that night some miles, till at last, he arrived a poor widow's house, so very poor indeed, that having but one blanket, she, in  hospitable manner gave it to the benighted wanderer, with which he wrapt himself and lay on the floor that night. --Next morning, three of the men, who had seen him at the tavern, came to my house in pursuit of him, and queried, if I had set him over the ferry? And seemed to threaten, in case I had done so. --I told them, I had not.  The men, determined to pursue him, being persuaded it must be THORP; but in vain ! His private haunts could not be readily found out.
 The next night he lodged with another poor widow who had no bed to spare. (Non can wonder that such conduct gave room for suspicion.)  After being informed of my gentleman's behaviour, and the houses to which he resorted, I was ready to draw the conclusion, that is must be THORP and no other.  I then immediately mounted my trusty steed, (as he politely calls him,) and having got a hint where he lodged the night before, went, and found him at one of his widow landladies.  I instantly told him, his conduct gave sufficient cause to suspect; and unless he gave some better account of himself, than his behaviour did indicate, I would secure him, and that I had come for that purpose.  He stormed, threatened, and drawing out a pistol swore he would blow out my brains.  Being no way annoyed, I laid hold on him, bound his hands with my handkerchief, and took him before a Magistrate.  As he was not the person he was suspected to be, (though I had  sufficient authority to have laid him in gaol) yet he so humbled himself, and in so self-condemned, pitiful a manner intreated to let him go, I condescended. --A lenity indeed he no way deserved, as his scandalous libel, published in the Pennsylvania Journal, doth manifest. --A great del more of his base behaviour I might mention, but as I purpose to take him to task, in a legal way, I will not exercise the patience of the Public any longer at present, about so worthless  villain.  That he deserves this character, I have the sufferage of sundry reputable gentlemen, who pronounce him  singular monster of villains. --The mean, low slurs he throws on my character I despise, as I am satisfied none, but such of the like stamp, will give credit to his malicious falsities; and as it comes from none but himself, I shall esteem it like the braying of an ass.
 A few Queries to Mr. Hume, and I have done for the present.--
1st What reparation have you made, or ever can make to the poor unfortunate girl you left in the most distressing circumstances, after getting her fortune, and giving and leaving her under a painful disorder? And whether you don't expect a tenfold vengeance for such cruelty?
2nd What could be your motive for changing your name from HUME to BYWATER, when you came to Maryland?
3rd Why did you frequent Widow's houses, of the very lowest class, who could not afford you a bed, unless the poor, indigent creature gave up her ALL, or favoured you with her company?
4th What fee did the celebrated Mrs. C---------K give you for advice and accompanying her to Maryland?
If Mr. Hume, alias Bywater, will lay aside for once the villain, and candidly answer those few queries, I mke not the least doubt but the impartial reader, and every friend to honour and honesty, will applaud the treatment he received, and justify the conduct of their very humble servant, JOHN RODGERS.
 P.S. The above genuine account of Hume's behaviour, and the treatment he met with, was sent to the Printers, in order to have been inserted in the last week's Journal; but as it was necessarily postponed for another week, by them, and since hearing, that Hume was run way, taking his housekeeper with him, I thought it proper to add a few lines by way of Postscript.
 It is evident, that on his hearing my design of prosecuting him, on account of his malicious lies forged on purpose to injure my credit and character—he took wing.  Tho' I am sensible his indigent circumstances could not afford any compensation, yet, the making such Villains an example, to deter any from the like base inhuman treatment, would be highly incumbent.  For this purpose, I hope, care shall be taken to trace his private haunts, that if possible he may be drawn out to receive his just reward.    J. R. December 9, 1774

December 22, 1774

John Rogers mentioned in Road Overseer appointment.

Note: Mount Pleasant is located at 1250 Bulle Rock Parkway in Havre De Grace part of the Bulle Rock subdivision about 3 miles west from Susquehanna River.

Daniel Anderson Overseer of the Road from Reuben Perkins's ferry to Carson's Tavern and from thence with the Road until it intersected the Road from Cross Roads to Harford Town stiled the Quaker Road to James Tavern at the Cross Roads and from William Stevensons Ferry to Carson's Tavern and from Benjamin Herberts Plantation until it intersected the Road to Cox's Mill, and from John Rodgers Tavern by Mount Pleasant, to Aurther Ingram's.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Minutes) 1774-1789, pg. 38. MSA Citation: CM1367-1. Accessed via the Maryland State Archives website at

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/coagserm/cm1300/cm1367/000000/000001/pdf/mdsa_cm1367_1.pdf


August 23, 1775

License granted to John Rodgers to keep tavern in Harford County until August court next. Amos Garrett and Aquila Hall, Securities.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Minutes), 1774-1789. CM1367-2. Pg 22 of 126. Accessed via Maryland State Archives website at https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/coagserm/cm1300/cm1367/000000/000002/pdf/mdsa_cm1367_2.pdf  

 

October 15, 1775

John Rodgers writes to Harford County Committee of Correspondence:

Sir: I am sorry I can't attend you. My wife's relations are very ill. She is obliged to go to them and I am left to keep house for a few days."

The aegis & intelligencer. [volume] (Bel Air, Md.), 30 Dec. 1870. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Lib. of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83016107/1870-12-30/ed-1/seq-2/


January 29th to February 12, 1776

John Rodgers places an ad for the sale for the Brig Rodgers in the Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser, a Philadelphia newspaper. The ad directs questions to Amos Garret at Swan Creek or John Rodgers at Susquehanna Lower Ferry, Harford County.

Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. Philadelphia, PA. February 12, 1776.

Pg.1. Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/1034013354/


June 20, 1776

John Rodgers mentioned in an ad published in the Pennsylvania Journal for two missing horses. Whoever finds the horses to return them to their owner or deliver them to

Captain John Rodgers, at the lower ferry on Susquehannah,

The Pennsylvania Journal, or Weekly Advertiser. Philadelphia, PA. July 24, 1776. Pg. 4. Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/1034017650/?match=5


September 25, 1776

John Rodgers and Arthur McCann, Merchants, purchase 7.5 acres of land in Harford County, MD named Ten Acre Fields Divided from Samuel and Benjamin Bailey, Planters.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Land Records), 1777-1778. Liber JLG A, pg. 0267. MSA CE 113-2. Transcript of deed.


February 4, 1777

Arrest warrant for John Rodgers issued by the Harford County Court in the case of Daniel Nutterwell against John Rodgers Susquehanna Ferry. Warrant reads:

Harford County, to wit
The Right Honourable Henry Harford, Esquire absolute Lord and Proprietary of the Province of Maryland:
We command you to take John Rodgers late of Harford County Yeoman
 if he shall be found in your Bailiwick, and that him so taken you safe keep, so that you have his Body before the Justices of our County Court, to be held for our County of Harford aforesaid, at the Court-house, in the Town of Harford in the same County, on the Fourth Tuesday in March next, to answer unto Daniel Nutterwell in a plea of Tresspass on the Case
 and so forth: Hereof you are not to fail at your Peril, and have you then there this Writ. Witness John Paca Gentleman, Presiding Justice of our said Court, the Eleventh Day of January in the Seventh year of our dominion, and so forth, and in the year of our Lord GOD, One Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy Seven. 
 Issued on the fourth Day of February 1777. A Lawson Clk

Harford County Court Records. File 2.12 Item number 7. Harford County Historical Society. Note: Blacks Law Dictionary defines trespass on the case as "a suit for received injuries as a result of a wrongful act of another person."  The word Case was used as shorthand for the term.


April 15, 1777

John Rodgers, Innkeeper, purchases 165 acres of land in Harford County, MD from William Luckey. Individual parcels are:

  • Dear Bought and Nothing Got: 25 acres 

  • Favor: 90 acres  

  • Morgans Addition: 25 acres  

  • Morgans Neglect: 25 acres  

HARFORD COUNTY COURT Land Records. Liber/Book JLG A, pg. 360. Transcript of deed.


May 6, 1777 

John Rodgers places ad for runaway servant named Margaret Fitzgerals.  The ad reads: 

Susquehanna Lower Ferry, April 30, 1777 
Ran Away from the subscriber, 
On Sunday last, an Irish servant girl named MARGARET FITZGERALD, about 25 years of age, has been in the country 18 months, is much freckled and marked with the small pox; had on when she eloped, a short striped linsey bed gown, two linsey petticoats striped with green, a black calmance bonnet, check apron, half worn [illegible] with buckles, and purple leather mits; what other things she took away is uncertain.  It is thought she has gone off with a party of soldiers as she is an impudent hussey, and will be guilty of any bad action.  Whoever secures said servant, so that I may have her again, shall have SIX DOLLARS reward.  John Rodgers 

Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser. Philadelphia, PA. Tuesday, May 6, 1777. Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/1034014856/?match=1 


May 20, 1777 

John Rogers named on a "List of Persons Applying for License." Note: Type of license not specified. 

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Minutes), 1774-1789. CM1367-3. Accessed via Maryland State Archives website at  https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/coagserm/cm1300/cm1367/000000/000003/pdf/mdsa_cm1367_3.pdf  PDF pg. 37.


August 28, 1778 

Samuel Thomas & Jacob Giles petition to the Harford County Court to determine the boundaries of part of a parcel of land named Friendship. John Rodgers, Ignatius Wheeler, Jr., Ignatius Wheeler, Sr., and John Rammsey appointed as a commission to survey the property.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Minutes), 1774-1789. CM1367-5. Accessed via the Maryland State Archives website at

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/coagserm/cm1300/cm1367/000000/000005/pdf/mdsa_cm1367_5.pdf  PDF pg. 14 of 103.


September 1, 1778 

John Rodgers of Harford County, and Arthur McCann of Harford County buy and sell a parcel of property called Ten Acre Field Divided between themselves to allow each of them to sell their interest in the property to other people.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT, Land Records. Liber/Book JLG A, pg. 404. and 407. Transcript of Rodgers from McCann

Transcript of McCann to Rodgers


January 16, 1779 

Ad placed by John Rodgers selling 230 acres of land and a mill situated on Broad Creek near to Bald Friar Ferry called Morgan's Mill.  Ad reads: 

Susquehanna Lower-Ferry, Dec 29, 1778 
To be SOLD by the Subscriber, 
A GOOD MILL, and PLANTATION thereunto belonging, situated on Broad Creek, on  never-failing stream of water, the lands of the said mill seat lying and joining on Susquehanna, near to the Bald Friar Ferry, formerly known by the mane of Morgan's Mill : The Mill hath been lately repaired, and is in good order either for merchant or country work, with two pair of stones running, and two exceeding good boulting cloths; a tolerable good mill-house, with a saw-mill thereunto adjoining.  The premsises lye in a plentiful wheat country commanding the upper part of Harford County for wheat, and a great part of York County wherein is made good wheat mostly clear of the fly, within eight or nine miles of Rock-Run, commonly known by the name of Giles's Landing, is the distance they have to waggon their flour, where they have the advantage to transport it by water either to Baltimore or the Head of Elk, or to many other places where they may choose.  The plantation containeth two hundred and thirty acres of good land, a tolerable good dwelling house, and several out-houses for the use of farming; four good orchards on the land, whereon is made yearly a considerable quantity of cyder.  There is some meadow made on that part joining on Susquehanna, and more may be made.  For further particulars apply to the subscriber.  JOHN RODGERS 

Dunlap and Claypoole's American Daily Advertiser.  Philadelphia, PA. January 16, 1779 . Page 2. Accessed via Newspapers.com at https://www.newspapers.com/image/1034014733/  


August 18, 1779 

Cecil County Court grants license to John Roger to keep a Tavern at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1777-1784. Pg. 52. Maryland State Archives. MSA C635-2.


October 6, 1780 

Cecil County Court grants license to John Roger to keep a Tavern at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1777-1784. Pg. 75. Maryland State Archives. MSA C635-2 


May 7, 1781 

Daughter Rebecca Rodgers born on Cecil Co. side of Lower Ferry 

Note: Rebecca is buried in White Clay Creek Church Cemetery as are both her parents and older brother Thomas.

U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/44255692/rebecca-gray Accessed through Ancestry.com.


June 4, 1781 

John Rodgers identified as "now in Cecil County Susquehanna Ferry" in an Award between Arthur McCann and John Rodgers.

Harford County Court, Land Records. 1780-1783. Liber/Book JLG D, p.172-180. Maryland State Archives. MSA CE113-4. Transcript of deed.


June 23, 1781 

Richard Dallam writes to Gov. Lee informing him that Col. Aquila Paca will request Lee commission officers for the 23rd Battalion of Militia of Harford County. John Rodgers to become a Lt. Col. 

Archives of MD Online. Journal and Correspondence of the Council of Maryland, 1781. Volume 47, page 310. Red Book 27, Letter 103. June 23rd Richard Dallam to Gov. Lee. Accessed via Maryland State Archives website at

https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000047/html/am47--310.html 


July 14, 1781 

John Rodgers buys 35 yr. old enslaved woman named Nanes [or Nance?] with her 6 month old daughter. Furnishings bought include feather bed, blankets, sheets, pillow, rush bottom chairs, tables,  bed tick, knives and forks, pewter platter, candle mold, spoons, copper tea kettle & coffee pot, cow, horse.

Chancery Court. Chancery Papers. John Rodgers vs. Richard Dallam and Arthur McCann 

Maryland State Archives. MSA S512-4392-1. Folders 4270-1 to 4270-6.


October 1, 1781 

Letter addressed to Lt. Col. John Rodgers from Richard Dallam. Part of a court case over the Friendship Mill in Harford County on Deer Creek. 

Chancery Court. Chancery Papers. John Rodgers vs. Richard Dallam and Arthur McCann. 

Maryland State Archives. MSA S512-4392-1. Folders 4270-1 to 4270-6. 


May 18, 1786 

John Rodgers received certificate for parcel of property named Rodgers Addition, 19 3/4 Acres. Certificate reads, in part:

"By virtue of a special Warrant granted out of the land office on the Western Shore for the State of Maryland bearing date the 18th of May 1786 to resurvey and lay out for and in the name of Col. John Rodgers of Harford County seven acres and a half of part of a tract or parcel of land called ten acre field divided originally on the 29th Sept. 1762 granted unto  a certain Samuel Bayless for 44 acres according to its antient meets and bounds..." 

HARFORD COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT (Certificates, Unpatented). 1787/05/09 Rodgers Addition, John Rodgers, 19 3/4 Acres Unpatented Certificate 415. Maryland State Archives  MSA S1222-421.  Accessed via Maryland State Archives website at https://plats.msa.maryland.gov/pages/unit.aspx?cid=HA&qualifier=S&series=1222&unit=421&page=adv1&id=1991013957  


April 12, 1787

John Rodgers and William Pettigrew, Yeomen, enter into an agreement with John Thomas, Millwright for the acquisition of a total of 46 acres of property in Harford County. All parties are living in Harford County, MD.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Land Records). Book/Liber JLG G, pg. 258. Transcript of deed.


1790

The 1790 United State Census records John Rodgers living in North Susquehanna district (includes modern day Perryville) with one free white male under sixteen, five free white females, and seven slaves.

1790 US Federal Census. North Susquehanna, Cecil, Maryland. Series M637; pg. 328, image 558; Family History Library Film 0568143. Accessed via Ancestry.com


June 15, 1791

Cecil County Court grants license to John Rogers to keep Tavern and the Ferry at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1791-1794. MSA 635-5.


October 26, 1791

John Rodgers, Gentleman, of Cecil County to sells to William Smith, Merchant of Baltimore Town the property he and Arthur McCann purchased from Samuel and Benjamin Bailey on 9/25/1776. McCann sold his share in the property to William Smith on 11/7/1780 (see Liber JLG C, pg. 451-454) to pay off a £37,228 debt.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Land Records) JLG I, pg. 4-9. MSA CE113-9. Transcript of deed.


March 12, 1792

Cecil County Court grants license to John Rogers to keep Tavern at Susquehanna Lower Ferry. Also grants license to John Rogers to keep Ferry at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1791-1794. MSA 635-5. Pages in book are not numbered.


March 9, 1793

Cecil County Court grants license to John Rogers to keep Ordinary at Susquehanna Lower Ferry. Also grants license to John Rogers to keep Ferry at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1791-1794. MSA 635-5. Pages in book are not numbered.


October 25, 1793

Col. John Rodgers of Cecil County sells to William Pinkney of Annapolis, his son-in-law, all of his property in Harford County.

HARFORD COUNTY COURT (Land Records) JLG I, pg. 495. Transcript of deed.


March 8, 1794

Cecil County Court grants license to John Rogers to keep Ordinary at Susquehanna Lower Ferry. Also grants license to John Rogers to keep Ferry at Susquehanna Lower Ferry.

Cecil County Court Minutes, 1791-1794. MSA 635-5. Pages in book not numbered.


April 10, 1794

John Rodgers dies.


The 1791 death year inscribed into re-cut grave marker at White Clay Creek Church, DE is incorrect.  It would have been impossible for John personally sell land to Pinkney two years after the death year inscribed on said grave marker.  Also, there are Register of Wills Admin Accounts for Col. Rodgers that start in April 1794.


April 30, 1794

Elizabeth Rodgers, widow, Dr. Thomas Reynolds Rodgers and Richard Snowden Thomas, gentleman all of Cecil County post 1000 pound bond. Elizabeth and Thomas named administrators.

Cecil County Court, Register of Wills (Administration Bonds) Liber 5, folio 165.


May 24, 1794

Inventory of goods and chattles (slaves) of John Rodgers conducted by John Stump and Evan W. Thomas. Personal property valued at £683 pounds 5 shillings 3 pence.

Cecil County Court, Register of Wills (Inventories) 1791-1795. Vol. 10, pg. 419

Film Reel: CR34676-1. MSA CM335-14.


October 8, 1794

List of persons with amounts John Rodgers owed money to that were paid by his estate.

£122 pounds 2 shillings 1 1/2 pence disbursements

£944 pounds, 19 shillings 2 pence account balance held by accounts (Eliz. Rodgers)

 

Also listed are members of his family:

  • Elizabeth, widow

  • Margaret married to Nathaniel Chew

  • Ann married to William Pinkney

  • John

  • Alexander

  • Elizabeth

  • Mary

  • Rebecah

  • George Washington

Note: there's a subtotal of £822.17.1/5 listed between the total disbursements and account balance.

Cecil County Register of Wills (Administration Accounts) 1797-1803. Book 7, pg. 250-254


Secondary Sources

Selig, Robert. "What was he really up to?: An Inquiry into the Revolutionary War Activities of John Rodgers of Rodger's Tavern." Town of Perryville, 2023. see Report Into the Revolutionary War Activities of John Rodgers Now Available

John Rodgers
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